What motion refers to Earth's movement around the Sun?

Earth's movement around the Sun is known as revolution. This term specifically describes the elliptical path that Earth takes as it travels around the Sun over the course of a year. Revolution is essential for the understanding of seasons, as it involves the combination of Earth's tilt and its orbit, resulting in varying sunlight angles and day lengths throughout the year.

Rotation, on the other hand, refers to Earth's spinning on its axis, which creates the cycle of day and night. Translation is a broader term that can refer to movement along a path but is not specifically used to describe celestial bodies. Orbit describes the path taken by a celestial object around another due to gravitational forces, and while it is related to revolution, it is not as precise in defining Earth's full pathway around the Sun as the term revolution is.