What happens to maximum and minimum temperatures as a consequence of climate change?

The correct answer indicates that climate change generally leads to an increase in both maximum and minimum temperatures. Over recent decades, numerous scientific studies have shown a consistent upward trend in global temperatures due to the increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. As a result, average surface temperatures are rising, contributing to warmer maximum temperatures during the hottest parts of the day and higher minimum temperatures during the night.

This warming affects various climatic factors, including longer growing seasons and altered weather patterns, further hinting at the widespread impact of temperature increases on ecosystems and human activities. The trend is particularly pronounced during extreme heat events, where record high temperatures become increasingly common.

In contrast, other options depict scenarios that do not align with the established scientific consensus on climate change. A significant decrease in temperatures or wide fluctuations with no clear trend do not accurately reflect the overarching evidence of a warming world. Similarly, stable temperatures contradict the observed long-term changes attributed to human activities and their impact on the Earth's climate system.