What are the anticipated effects of rising sea levels on coastal Mississippi?

Rising sea levels are primarily caused by the melting of ice caps and glaciers, as well as thermal expansion of seawater due to global warming. In coastal areas like Mississippi, these rising sea levels can lead to several significant impacts.

One of the primary effects is increased flooding. As sea levels rise, storm surges become more pronounced, resulting in more severe flooding during extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and tropical storms. This puts coastal communities at greater risk, leading to infrastructure damage, displacement of residents, and economic challenges.

Additionally, loss of habitat is anticipated, particularly for wetlands and estuaries that serve as crucial ecosystems for wildlife. These areas act as natural buffers against storm surges, and their degradation can exacerbate the impacts of flooding and coastal erosion. The loss of these habitats can also affect biodiversity, leading to a decline in fish and wildlife populations that rely on these environments.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the scientific understanding of the impacts of rising sea levels in coastal Mississippi. For instance, decreased rainfall and drought conditions would contradict the expected increase in precipitation that often accompanies warming temperatures and intensified storm patterns. Similarly, lower water temperatures and improved fishing are unlikely since rising temperatures and alterations in marine ecosystems can negatively affect fish