True or False: Hail grows in size based on the length of time it spends moving up and down in a cumulonimbus cloud.

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The statement is true because hail formation is indeed influenced by the time hailstones spend circulating within a cumulonimbus cloud. As hailstones are propelled upward by strong updrafts in the cloud, they encounter supercooled water droplets, which freeze upon contact. This process can occur multiple times as the stone is lifted and then falls back down through the cloud. Each cycle allows the hailstone to accumulate more layers of ice, increasing its size significantly. Therefore, the longer the hailstone remains within the turbulent environment of the cloud, the larger it can grow before eventually falling to the ground when the updraft can no longer support its weight.

The other statements do not accurately capture the conditions necessary for hail formation. Hail can occur during any severe thunderstorm regardless of the season; hence, it is not limited to only during thunderstorms or only in winter.

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